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- <text id=90TT0870>
- <title>
- Apr. 09, 1990: The Devil Made Him Do It
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 38
- The Devil Made Him Do It
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In New York, illegal clubs become a way of life--and death
- </p>
- <p> In New York City, where they never roll up the sidewalks,
- illegal social clubs are a long tradition. There are more than
- 1,000 such clubs strewn across the city's five boroughs,
- dispensing cheap booze, loud music and a touch of the home
- country to immigrants. Many of them have something in common:
- the lack of a liquor license. All too many also offer their
- patrons something besides the prospect of a hot time on the
- town: the high risk of a fiery death.
- </p>
- <p> The city's law-enforcement bureaucracies have long been
- aware of the risks posed by the absence of anti-fire
- precautions at many social clubs. But the police, fire
- department, health and building inspectors all seemed unwilling
- to act or incapable of doing anything about the problem before
- tragedy struck. Their inadequate performance resulted last week
- in a needless disaster--the city's worst fire in 79 years.
- </p>
- <p> The Happy Land Social Club was a Hispanic, mostly Honduran,
- gathering spot in a seedy commercial section of the Bronx. It
- was ordered to close in November 1988 because it had no fire
- exits, sprinkler system, fire alarm or emergency lighting. It
- did shut down, but only briefly. Police knew it had reopened;
- they arrested its bartender last July for selling liquor
- without a license.
- </p>
- <p> Happy Land was living up to its name on Sunday last week.
- Well after 3 a.m., strobe lights were pulsing through the
- cigarette haze to bounce off young women twisting in slinky
- miniskirts and high heels. Youthful men in leather pants and
- bright shirts picked up the beat of salsa, reggae and Honduran
- calypso.
- </p>
- <p> But then an angry man joined the revelers. Julio Gonzalez,
- 36, one of Fidel Castro's cast-off gifts to the U.S. in the
- 1980 Mariel boatlift, came to plead with his estranged
- girlfriend, Lydia Feliciano, 45. She earned $150 a night
- checking coats and taking tickets ($5 each) at the club.
- Gonzalez had lived with Feliciano for eight apparently calm
- years. But in February he lost his job as a warehouseman. Then
- the two quarreled bitterly, reportedly over his fondness for
- her niece, and she ordered him to leave her apartment. Now
- living in a tiny room and hustling for handouts on the street,
- he wanted her to take him back. She refused. When he swore at
- her, a bouncer ordered him to leave. He did, but with a parting
- threat: "I will be back. I will shut this place down."
- </p>
- <p> Police say Gonzalez has confessed to filling a plastic
- container with $1 worth of gasoline at a nearby station, then
- splashing it through the club's front door. He threw a lighted
- match into the gasoline and watched the flames rise.
- </p>
- <p> The acrid black smoke billowed so swiftly through the
- two-level, 22-ft. by 58-ft. brick building that the few shouts
- of "Fuego! Fuego!" were too late. Most of the partygoers, who
- were on the low-ceilinged second level, where there were no
- windows or exits, stampeded toward two narrow stairways. The
- main door on the ground floor was blocked by flames. The only
- window was barred. Feliciano, the target of Gonzalez's rage,
- and four others ran to a seldom-used second door, where they
- forced open a gate to become the only known survivors.
- </p>
- <p> In a matter of minutes, 87 people died from the toxic smoke.
- Firemen arrived within three minutes of being called, but found
- a deathly silence. They soon discovered only corpses jumbled
- on the stairs, stretched out on the dance floors or still
- astride barstools and clutching glasses.
- </p>
- <p> Gonzalez, meanwhile, had calmly returned to his room. He was
- arrested there, still in bed twelve hours later. His only
- explanation: "I got angry. The devil got into me." Gonzalez was
- indicted by a grand jury on 87 counts of felony murder, the
- most lodged against anyone in U.S. history.
- </p>
- <p> The fire could have been prevented. After a 1988 social-club
- fire killed six people, Mayor Edward Koch created ten
- inspection teams to shut down offending clubs. But budgetary
- pressure and complacency quickly took their toll, as they seem
- to with most public services in the city. By the time Happy
- Land burned, only two inspection teams were left.
- </p>
- <p> Mayor David Dinkins dispatched 20 fresh teams last week to
- check on the 179 clubs that had been ordered closed.
- Incredibly, city law does not let inspectors immediately lock
- up all such places. Dinkins asked for legislation to promptly
- padlock any hazardous club.
- </p>
- <p> One club operator, however, was beyond any further
- penalties: Elias Colon, the manager of Happy Land. He died with
- his partying customers.
- </p>
- <p>By Ed Magnuson. Reported by Naushad S. Mehta/New York.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-